Just 50 KM From Indian Border: China's Mega Dam Project Near Brahmaputra Raises Concerns

New Delhi: China has accelerated the construction of the world's largest hydropower dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet. This place is just 50 km away from the Indian border. The problem is that this river enters India, becoming the Siang in Arunachal and the Brahmaputra in Assam. This step of China has become a source of tension for India at both strategic and environmental levels.

Why is India feeling tension?

Yarlung Tsangpo River is the lifeline of the Northeast. Crores of people of Arunachal and Assam live on this. Experts are saying that if China takes control of withholding and releasing water, then agriculture, drinking water, and livelihoods will all be in danger.

How important is the Brahmaputra for India?

Brahmaputra Valley is the most fertile region of the country. Lakhs of farmers of Assam-Arunachal irrigate their fields from this river. Fishing, boating, trade – everything depends on this river.

What will happen if the flow of the river gets disturbed?

If China stops or suddenly releases water on a large scale, the natural system of the river will deteriorate. Sometimes there will be drought, sometimes there will be sudden floods. The farmer's crops will be ruined, and villages will be drowned.

What will happen to animals, trees, and plants?

Environmentalists are saying that due to changes in the flow of the river, fish, aquatic animals, and forests along the banks will all be affected. The Himalayas are already warming. On top of that, such a big dam is a double blow to the ecosystem.

What is the Indian government doing?

The government has said that it is keeping an eye on every movement in the Brahmaputra basin. China's dams and other projects are being tracked. Also, the early warning system of floods and disaster management in the North-East is being strengthened so that if trouble occurs, the loss is reduced.

Is India asking for data from China?

India has been demanding that China share complete information about the projects on transboundary rivers. When such a big dam is being built, countries like India and Bangladesh should be informed first. Transparency is important.

Can water cause rust?

The water fight is increasing around the world. Many experts believe that a 'water war' can become a real threat in the future. This dam of China is not only an environmental issue but also an issue of strategy.

What is the biggest challenge for India?

The biggest challenge is to ensure water security in the North-East. It has to be ensured that the natural flow of the Brahmaputra is preserved. Therefore, the government is talking at the diplomatic level and is also making preparations internally.