Backchannel Talks in Play as Ankara Pushes for US–Iran Dialogue

New Delhi: Turkey has intensified efforts to reduce tension between Iran and America. Ankara is exploring the possibility of dialogue between the two countries in an attempt to avoid a possible military conflict in the region. The Erdogan government is trying to bring officials from both countries to the negotiating table. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said that we are talking to both sides. He said that there is no benefit from war. Conversation is the only way.

When did Türkiye's efforts start?

This effort has been going on for the last few weeks. Turkey spoke to Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was also contacted. Turkey also talked to US officials. An attempt is made to bring all parties to one table.

Why is Türkiye mediating?

Türkiye itself is a neighbor of Iran. He also has good relations with America. Erdogan said that spreading war in the region would harm everyone. Türkiye itself will be affected. That's why he wants peace.

What is the tension between America and Iran?

Trump threatened to attack Iran. The US Navy is deployed in the Middle East. Iran warned of retaliation. Saudi Arabia and the UAE refused to give their territory. Türkiye is now finding a middle path.

What did Turkey propose?

Fidan said that talks are being held with both the parties. Türkiye can provide a platform for talks.
There may be talk of reducing sanctions on Iran. America needs security guarantees. Türkiye is trying to balance both.

How has the international reaction been?

Russia and China welcomed Turkey. The European Union said that the talks are good. The United Nations expressed support. Iran said that we are ready for talks.
America has not yet given a clear answer.

Will this effort be successful?

Türkiye's influence has increased in the region. Erdogan has mediated several times. But Trump's stance is strict. Iran will also not back down. Still, there is hope.

Why is Türkiye's role important?

Türkiye is a NATO member. Shares a border with Iran. There is a defense partnership with America. It can combine all three. This effort is important for regional peace. The world is watching. War may be averted. Or the conversation may fail. The next few days will be important.